Monuments and Constructions of Armenia

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Monuments and constructions of Armenia

MONUMENTS AND CONSTRUCTIONS

In the Armenian highlands, even in primitive society, works of art were created. Preserved many monuments (dragons, rock images, monuments). Frescoes of Erebuni suggest the development of monumental painting of that time. An example of monumental decorative art is the mosaic floor of the bathroom of the Garni temple. Which later developed in the medieval Armenian art - the temple of Zvartnots, Akhtamar, Gagkashen, Odzun, Noravank, Ani temple, etc. The result of artistic thinking is the "Khachkars", which were given a monumental sound in the sphere of architecture and which as monuments. Of the monuments of Armenian architecture: Zvartnots, Geghardavank, Haghpat, Sanahin, Noravank are included in the list of UNESCO world culture.

cascade yerevan

“Cascade” complex is located behind great Armenian architect Alexander Tamanyan’s monument; the authors are J.Torosyan, S.Gurzadyan and A.Mkhitaryan. This is a complex of step transitions, fountains, flower beds, as well as transport means, linking city center with Victory Park. The construction of the complex started in 1970, and was completed in 2009.

Republic Square

Republic Square is the heart of Yerevan city, projected by architect Alexander Tamanyan in 1924-1936. Tamanyan and his companions completely changed the image of Yerevan; it was turned into a modern city, impressing with its unique new buildings. Tamanyan’s plan was developed later by Astafyan’s plan of 1856.

David of Sasun

The statue of David of Sasun is one the most prominent monuments in Yerevan city; the author is Yervand Kochar; the architect is Michael Mazmanyan; the model is national artist of USSR Vanush Khanamiryan. Yervand Kochar (1899-1978) is an artist whose innovative ideas were expressed in three genres: painting, graphics and sculpture, which tells about his high talent. The statue of David of Sasun is one his masterpieces.

Tsitsernakaberd

The end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th were fatal to Armenian nation. Ottoman Turkey organized and accomplished massive massacre of Armenians on the state level. Turkey reached its final goal in 1915-16. During the massacre, starting from the 12th of April, 1915 we lost 1,5 Armenians..

Garni temple

Garni pagan temple was built in the second half of the 2nd century AD (77 AD). After the adoption of Christianity the temple became “summer residence” of Trdad G (Tiridate G)’s sister Khostrovdukht. This Hellenistic temple was destroyed during the earthquake of 1679. Near the temple bass-reliefed columns, wall stones, arks were found. That contributed to the restoration of the temple, which took place in 1969-75.

Wings of Tatev

Reversible aerial tramway “Wings of Tatev” is situated in Syunik, 250 km South to Yerevan. It was built by Austrian-Swiss company Dopplemayer/Garaventa within the framework of Tatev Revival Project. The cableway, built in record 9 months, is the longest in the world (5752m) and is listed in Guinness World Record book. Each cabin accommodates 25 passengers and a guide.

tatik papik

We are our Mountains monument is located in Artsakh; mostly known as “Grandfather-Grandmother”. It was erected in 1967. The sculptor is Sargis Baghdasaryan and the architect is Yuri Hakobyan. The monument is made of red tufa. It symbolizes the kinship between Artsakh soil and the nation.

Sardarapat

Armenian Alphabet Monument

Armenian Alphabet Monument is located in Artashavan village of Aragatsotn region, on the Western slope of Mount Aragats. The complex was built in 2005, on the 1600th anniversary of the creation of Armenian alphabet.
The complex includes sculptures of 39 letters of Armenian alphabet, as well as monuments to the great Armenian thinkers.

The Statue of Vartan Mamikonyan

The statue of Vardan Mamikonyan was erected in 1985. The monument is located in the neighborhood of St. Gregory the Enlightener church. Vardan Mamikonyan was a commander of the 5th century, the chief of the Armenian Army, the leader of liberation movement of 450-451. People call him “Brave Vardan” or “Red Vardan”.

Mother Armenia

Monument “Mother Armenia” was built in honor of the victory during the Great Patriotic War. It was founded in 29th of November, 1950 in Victory Park. The author is national architect of the USSR Raphael Israelyan. 17 meter high bronze monument of Joseph Stalin was on the place of today’s statue; the author wasnational artist of the USSR Sergey Merkurov.

Byurakan Observatory

The Byurakan Observatory after V. Hambardzoumyan, located at an elevation of 1500 m above sea level, on the slope of Aragats Mount, is among the largest astronomical centres of the world. The most daring and interesting scientific theses on the birth of galaxies are disseminated to many counties around the globe from here.

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Monuments and constructions of Armenia